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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people discover that medications aid in managing anxiety. However, they are not the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy are powerful treatments too. Certain antidepressants, such as SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Others, such as histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor might prescribe medication as part of your treatment plan. Antidepressants are one of the most common prescription drugs and there are numerous kinds to pick from. The type of antidepressant that your doctor prescribes will depend on your symptoms, other medical conditions, and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These drugs work by altering the way your brain's nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, which enhances mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take a while to yield results, so take your time and adhere to your treatment. The benzodiazepines are an alternative your doctor might use to treat depression and anxiety. They are quick-acting and can help alleviate depression and anxiety symptoms within a short amount of time. The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They block the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that participate in the fight or flight reaction. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an antidepressant of a different type that can be effective for treating anxiety and depression. These are often prescribed to those who have not responded to other antidepressants. They also require changes in diet in order to avoid hypertensive interactions caused by the amino acid tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant with a prescription. This includes supplements and vitamins. You may have to decrease the dose if other medications interfere with how antidepressants function or if you experience negative side effects. Contact a doctor immediately if are thinking of suicide. You may have different symptoms for depression and anxiety or you may be suffering from comorbid depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression have a worse medical prognosis than those with only one disorder. Some psychiatric medications have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people with comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax) as well as the clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system which are five transmembrane protein molecules that make up a benzylchloride-channel at the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also have an area that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the GABA-A concentration, thus decreasing nerve activity and relaxing muscles. Benzodiazepines have a rapid start of action, but they are also at chance of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants along with anticonvulsants and buspirone have a slower time of action, but are still better for long-term use, as they do not cause tolerance or addiction. Anxiety and depression are often comorbid, and antidepressants may help reduce symptoms of depression that are linked with anxiety. Many people with depression have an overlapping of anxious and depressive symptoms. They'll need to mix medication and talk therapy in order to control their symptoms. In these situations benzodiazepines are often utilized for a short period of time to treat depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. Typically, these drugs are only prescribed for a few weeks at a stretch and are not taken daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time can lead to withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and trouble sleeping, so these medications are only to be used according to the prescription of your doctor. If you are considering taking benzodiazepines, inform your doctor about any previous dependence or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health problems you may have. Your doctor can discuss possible adverse effects and suggest other treatment options for your depression, if needed. Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications when you take too much or have not previously taken them. If you are nursing, pregnant or have an underlying liver disease or digestive or respiratory problems Your doctor may recommend lower doses or limit the time you are treated with these drugs. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the chance of adverse effects and dependence. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a medicine that can be used to help control anxiety symptoms. They are a form of medication different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also reduce the activity of the nervous system and brain. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines, which are more addictive and carry greater risk of dependence. Beta blockers, which lower blood pressure and slow heart rate, are frequently prescribed to treat heart conditions. They can also be helpful for treating anxiety. However, they are not specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of anxiety disorder. They are prescribed “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great option if other antianxiety medications do not work or cause unacceptable side negative effects. They are especially effective in situations of social anxiety and performance anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can arise in situations that cause anxiety. They can also be employed in combination with other treatment options, such as CBT or SSRIs. They are especially useful as an adjunct therapy for people suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that can hinder daily activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing pulse or increased sweating. Beta-blockers can help ease physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying mental issues that contribute to the condition. They are recommended as a supplement to other treatments, such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is important to discuss with your doctor your medical history and other health issues. These drugs are linked to lower psychiatric admissions as well as suicidal behavior, however the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and the psychiatric history of the past. Additionally they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in some patients. There are a few natural ingredients that have beta-blocker-like properties, however, they aren't as effective as prescription medications. They include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic and potassium. These natural ingredients aren't completely comprehended. Certain of these products can cause serious side-effects, so it's best to consult with a physician before taking these supplements. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs affect the way your mind works. They interfere with the monoamine oxide enzyme, which breaks down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemicals that help your brain cells to communicate with eachother. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs help to keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood due to improved brain cell communication. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders . This includes agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are less effective in pure anxiety states and might not help with panic attacks. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their capability to increase dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells and act as a messenger between neurons. Iproniazid was the first antidepressant to be discovered in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs, such as tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid, that have been around for decades to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs, and may cause serious withdrawal syndrome if they are stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only utilized for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer MAOI called MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being researched for its potential use in treating depression that is resistant to treatment. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder as it could trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also called Eldepryl or Zelapar), has been studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidese however, it does not alter other enzymes that break down levodopa the main treatment for Parkinson's. These medications may be used alone or in combination with other antidepressants. In certain patients, the MAOIs can cause a reaction involving hyper-reflexia and neuromuscular excitability. This may manifest as eyelid twitching, and other symptoms. These reactions are more common when these medications are used together with certain foods such as aged cheeses and cured meats.